springboot retryable,spring boot restcontroller

  springboot retryable,spring boot restcontroller

  

目录
Maven依赖注解使用开启重试功能注解@可重试注解@恢复注解@ CircuitBreakerRetryTemplateRetryTemplate配置使用retrytemplateretypolicybackoffpolicy retrylistener参考弹簧重试提供了自动重新调用失败的操作的功能。这在错误可能是暂时的(例如瞬时网络故障)的情况下很有用。 从2.2.0版本开始,重试功能已从春季批次中撤出,成为一个独立的新库:弹簧重试

  

Maven依赖

相关性groupIdorg.springframework.retry/groupId artifact id spring-重试/artifact id/依赖关系!-还需要将面向方面编程添加到我们的项目中-依赖groupIdorg.springframework/groupId工件id Spring-方面/工件id/相关性

  

注解使用

  

开启Retry功能

在启动类中使用@EnableRetry注解

  包org .示例导入org。spring框架。靴子。春季申请;导入org。spring框架。靴子。自动配置。弹簧启动应用程序;导入org。spring框架。重试。注释。启用重试;@ spring boot application @ EnableRetrypublic class retry app { public static void main(String[]args){ spring application。运行(重试应用程序。class,args);}}

  

注解@Retryable

需要在重试的代码中加入重试注解@可重试

  包org .示例导入龙目岛。外部人员。SLF 4j。SLF 4j;导入组织。spring框架。重试。注释。后退;导入org。spring框架。重试。注释。恢复;导入org。spring框架。重试。注释。可重试;导入org。spring框架。刻板印象。服务;导入Java。时间。本地日期时间;@ Service @ SLF 4j公共类重试服务{ @ retry able(value=IllegalAccessException。class)公共void服务1()抛出IllegalAccessException { log。信息(做点什么.{} ,本地日期时间。now());引发新的IllegalAccessException(“手动异常");}}默认情况下,会重试3次,间隔数字一(一)秒

  我们可以从注解@可重试中看到

  @Target({ ElementType .方法,元素类型.TYPE })@ Retention(保留策略.运行时)@文档化公共@接口可重试{/* * *要应用于可重试方法的重试侦听器豆名称。与互斥

  other attributes. * @return the retry interceptor bean name */String interceptor() default "";/** * Exception types that are retryable. Synonym for includes(). Defaults to empty (and * if excludes is also empty all exceptions are retried). * @return exception types to retry */Class<? extends Throwable>[] value() default {};/** * Exception types that are retryable. Defaults to empty (and if excludes is also * empty all exceptions are retried). * @return exception types to retry */Class<? extends Throwable>[] include() default {};/** * Exception types that are not retryable. Defaults to empty (and if includes is also * empty all exceptions are retried). * If includes is empty but excludes is not, all not excluded exceptions are retried * @return exception types not to retry */Class<? extends Throwable>[] exclude() default {};/** * A unique label for statistics reporting. If not provided the caller may choose to * ignore it, or provide a default. * * @return the label for the statistics */String label() default "";/** * Flag to say that the retry is stateful: i.e. exceptions are re-thrown, but the * retry policy is applied with the same policy to subsequent invocations with the * same arguments. If false then retryable exceptions are not re-thrown. * @return true if retry is stateful, default false */boolean stateful() default false;/** * @return the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3 */int maxAttempts() default 3; //默认重试次数3次/** * @return an expression evaluated to the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3 * Overrides {@link #maxAttempts()}. * @since 1.2 */String maxAttemptsExpression() default "";/** * Specify the backoff properties for retrying this operation. The default is a * simple {@link Backoff} specification with no properties - see its documentation * for defaults. * @return a backoff specification */Backoff backoff() default @Backoff(); //默认的重试中的退避策略/** * Specify an expression to be evaluated after the {@code SimpleRetryPolicy.canRetry()} * returns true - can be used to conditionally suppress the retry. Only invoked after * an exception is thrown. The root object for the evaluation is the last {@code Throwable}. * Other beans in the context can be referenced. * For example: * <pre class=code> * {@code "message.contains(you can retry this)"}. * </pre> * and * <pre class=code> * {@code "@someBean.shouldRetry(#root)"}. * </pre> * @return the expression. * @since 1.2 */String exceptionExpression() default "";/** * Bean names of retry listeners to use instead of default ones defined in Spring context * @return retry listeners bean names */String[] listeners() default {};}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Documentedpublic @interface Backoff {/** * Synonym for {@link #delay()}. * * @return the delay in milliseconds (default 1000) */long value() default 1000; //默认的重试间隔1秒/** * A canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value in the exponential case, and * as a minimum value in the uniform case. * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds (default 1000) */long delay() default 0;/** * The maximimum wait (in milliseconds) between retries. If less than the * {@link #delay()} then the default of * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL} * is applied. * * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored) */long maxDelay() default 0;/** * If positive, then used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for backoff. * * @return a multiplier to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default 0 = * ignored) */double multiplier() default 0;/** * An expression evaluating to the canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value * in the exponential case, and as a minimum value in the uniform case. Overrides * {@link #delay()}. * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds. * @since 1.2 */String delayExpression() default "";/** * An expression evaluating to the maximimum wait (in milliseconds) between retries. * If less than the {@link #delay()} then the default of * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL} * is applied. Overrides {@link #maxDelay()} * * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored) * @since 1.2 */String maxDelayExpression() default "";/** * Evaluates to a vaule used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for * backoff. Overrides {@link #multiplier()}. * * @return a multiplier expression to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default * 0 = ignored) * @since 1.2 */String multiplierExpression() default "";/** * In the exponential case ({@link #multiplier()} &gt; 0) set this to true to have the * backoff delays randomized, so that the maximum delay is multiplier times the * previous delay and the distribution is uniform between the two values. * * @return the flag to signal randomization is required (default false) */boolean random() default false;}
我们来运行测试代码

  

package org.example;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;@SpringBootTestclass RetryServiceTest { @Autowired private RetryService retryService; @Test void testService1() throws IllegalAccessException { retryService.service1(); }}
运行结果如下:

  2021-01-05 19:40:41.221 INFO 3548 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-05T19:40:41.2217633002021-01-05 19:40:42.224 INFO 3548 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-05T19:40:42.2244365002021-01-05 19:40:43.225 INFO 3548 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-05T19:40:43.225189300

  java.lang.IllegalAccessException: manual exception

  

at org.example.RetryService.service1(RetryService.java:19) at org.example.RetryService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c0995ddb.invoke(<generated>) at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:769) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:747) at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor$1.doWithRetry(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:91) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:287) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:164) at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:118) at org.springframework.retry.annotation.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:153) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:747) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:689) at org.example.RetryService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$499afa1d.service1(<generated>) at org.example.RetryServiceTest.testService1(RetryServiceTest.java:16) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:132) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:124) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:74) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:197) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)

  

可以看到重新执行了3次service1()方法,然后间隔是1秒,然后最后还是重试失败,所以抛出了异常

  既然我们看到了注解@Retryable中有这么多参数可以设置,那我们就来介绍几个常用的配置。

  

@Retryable(include = IllegalAccessException.class, maxAttempts = 5)public void service2() throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException("manual exception");}
首先是maxAttempts,用于设置重试次数

  

2021-01-06 09:30:11.263 INFO 15612 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:30:11.2636219002021-01-06 09:30:12.265 INFO 15612 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:30:12.2656291002021-01-06 09:30:13.265 INFO 15612 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:30:13.2657012021-01-06 09:30:14.266 INFO 15612 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:30:14.2667054002021-01-06 09:30:15.266 INFO 15612 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:30:15.266733200

  java.lang.IllegalAccessException: manual exception....

  

从运行结果可以看到,方法执行了5次。

  下面来介绍maxAttemptsExpression的设置

  

@Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, maxAttemptsExpression = "${maxAttempts}")public void service3() throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException("manual exception");}
maxAttemptsExpression则可以使用表达式,比如上述就是通过获取配置中maxAttempts的值,我们可以在application.yml设置。上述其实省略掉了SpEL表达式#{....},运行结果的话可以发现方法执行了4次..

  

maxAttempts: 4
我们可以使用SpEL表达式

  

@Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, maxAttemptsExpression = "#{1+1}")public void service3_1() throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException("manual exception");}@Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, maxAttemptsExpression = "#{${maxAttempts}}")//效果和上面的一样public void service3_2() throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException("manual exception");}
接着我们下面来看看exceptionExpression, 一样也是写SpEL表达式

  

@Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, exceptionExpression = "message.contains(test)")public void service4(String exceptionMessage) throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException(exceptionMessage);} @Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, exceptionExpression = "#{message.contains(test)}")public void service4_3(String exceptionMessage) throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException(exceptionMessage);}
上面的表达式exceptionExpression = "message.contains('test')"的作用其实是获取到抛出来exception的message(调用了getMessage()方法),然后判断message的内容里面是否包含了test字符串,如果包含的话就会执行重试。所以如果调用方法的时候传入的参数exceptionMessage中包含了test字符串的话就会执行重试。

  但这里值得注意的是, Spring Retry 1.2.5之后exceptionExpression是可以省略掉#{...}

  

Since Spring Retry 1.2.5, forexceptionExpression, templated expressions (#{...}) are deprecated in favor of simple expression strings (message.contains('this can be retried')).

  

使用1.2.5之后的版本运行是没有问题的

  

<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version></dependency>
但是如果使用1.2.5版本之前包括1.2.5版本的话,运行的时候会报错如下:

  

2021-01-06 09:52:45.209 INFO 23220 --- [ main] org.example.RetryService : do something... 2021-01-06T09:52:45.209178200

  org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1001E: Type conversion problem, cannot convert from java.lang.String to java.lang.Boolean

   at org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeConverter.convertValue(StandardTypeConverter.java:75) at org.springframework.expression.common.ExpressionUtils.convertTypedValue(ExpressionUtils.java:57) at org.springframework.expression.common.LiteralExpression.getValue(LiteralExpression.java:106) at org.springframework.retry.policy.ExpressionRetryPolicy.canRetry(ExpressionRetryPolicy.java:113) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.canRetry(RetryTemplate.java:375) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.doExecute(RetryTemplate.java:304) at org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate.execute(RetryTemplate.java:164) at org.springframework.retry.interceptor.RetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(RetryOperationsInterceptor.java:118) at org.springframework.retry.annotation.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.invoke(AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor.java:153) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) at org.example.RetryService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d321a75e.service4(<generated>) at org.example.RetryServiceTest.testService4_2(RetryServiceTest.java:46) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)Caused by: org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.lang.Boolean] for value 'message.contains('test')'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value 'message.contains('test')' at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:47) at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService.convert(GenericConversionService.java:191) at org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeConverter.convertValue(StandardTypeConverter.java:70) ... 76 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value 'message.contains('test')' at org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToBooleanConverter.convert(StringToBooleanConverter.java:63) at org.springframework.core.convert.support.StringToBooleanConverter.convert(StringToBooleanConverter.java:31) at org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService$ConverterAdapter.convert(GenericConversionService.java:385) at org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConversionUtils.invokeConverter(ConversionUtils.java:41) ... 78 more

  

还可以在表达式中执行一个方法,前提是方法的类在spring容器中注册了,@retryService其实就是获取bean name为retryService的bean,然后调用里面的checkException方法,传入的参数为#root,它其实就是抛出来的exception对象。一样的也是可以省略#{...}

  

 @Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, exceptionExpression = "#{@retryService.checkException(#root)}") public void service5(String exceptionMessage) throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException(exceptionMessage); } @Retryable(value = IllegalAccessException.class, exceptionExpression = "@retryService.checkException(#root)") public void service5_1(String exceptionMessage) throws IllegalAccessException { log.info("do something... {}", LocalDateTime.now()); throw new IllegalAccessException(exceptionMessage); } public boolean checkException(Exception e) { log.error("error message:{}", e.getMessage()); return true; //返回true的话表明会执行重。

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