springboot底层实现原理,spring boot 启动原理
目录
春季应用构造分析弹簧应用程序运行分析
SpringApplication构造分析
1、记录的载入和解析源
弹簧容器刚开始是空的,要去各个源找到beanDefinition,这些源可能是配置类,可能是可扩展标记语言文件。在构造方法里会获取一个主源,也就是引导类,根据引导类去获取豆定义.
2、推断应用类型
根据冲突包去判断是什么引用类型
3、记录应用程序上下文初始化器
对应用程序上下文做扩展
4、记录监听器
监听重要事件
5、推断主启动类
记录运行的主类。
SpringApplication run分析
1、得到SpringApplicationRunListeners,名字取得不好,实际是事件发布器
发布应用程序启动事件,在程序启动的重要节点发布事件
公共静态void main(String[] args)引发异常{ //添加应用监听器spring应用app=新建spring应用();app。添加监听器(电子系统。出去。println(e . getclass());//获取事件发送器实现类名ListString names=springfactoriesloader。loadfactorynames(springapplicationrunlistener。班级,A39 _ 2。班级。getclass loader());for(字符串名称:个名称){ system。出去。println(名称);班级?clazz=Class.forName(名称);建造师?构造函数=clazz。获取构造函数(spring应用程序。类,字符串[].类);SpringApplicationRunListener publisher=(SpringApplicationRunListener)构造函数。新实例(app,args);//发布事件DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext=new DefaultBootstrapContext();出版商。正在启动(bootstrapContext);//弹簧靴开始启动出版商。环境准备(bootstrapContext,新标准环境());//环境信息准备完毕GenericApplicationContext context=new GenericApplicationContext();publisher.contextPrepared(上下文);//在弹簧容器创建,并调用初始化器之后,发送此事件publisher.contextLoaded(上下文);//所有豆定义加载完毕语境。刷新();publisher.started(上下文);//弹簧容器初始化完成(刷新方法调用完毕)publisher.running(上下文);//弹簧靴启动完毕publisher.failed(上下文,新异常(出错了));//弹簧靴启动出错}2、封装启动参数
3、准备环境添加命令行参数(*)
公共静态void main(String[] args)引发io异常{应用程序环境
t env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); // 系统环境变量, properties, yaml env.getPropertySources().addLast(new ResourcePropertySource(new ClassPathResource("step3.properties"))); env.getPropertySources().addFirst(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args)); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); }// System.out.println(env.getProperty("JAVA_HOME")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port")); }4、ConfigurationPropertySources 处理(*)
发布 application environment 已准备事件
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException { ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); env.getPropertySources().addLast( new ResourcePropertySource("step4", new ClassPathResource("step4.properties")) ); ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(env); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.first-name")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.middle-name")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("user.last-name")); }}
5、通过 EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener 进行 env 后处理(*)
application.properties,由 StandardConfigDataLocationResolver 解析
spring.application.json
public class Step5 { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(); app.addListeners(new EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener()); /*List<String> names = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class, Step5.class.getClassLoader()); for (String name : names) { System.out.println(name); }*/ EventPublishingRunListener publisher = new EventPublishingRunListener(app, args); ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增强前"); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } publisher.environmentPrepared(new DefaultBootstrapContext(), env); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增强后"); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } } private static void test1() { SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(); ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增强前"); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor1 = new ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor(new DeferredLogs(), new DefaultBootstrapContext()); postProcessor1.postProcessEnvironment(env, app); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增强后"); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } RandomValuePropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor2 = new RandomValuePropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor(new DeferredLog()); postProcessor2.postProcessEnvironment(env, app); System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 增强后"); for (PropertySource<?> ps : env.getPropertySources()) { System.out.println(ps); } System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.int")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid")); System.out.println(env.getProperty("random.uuid")); }}
6、绑定 spring.main 到 SpringApplication 对象(*)
把配置文件中的值赋给SpringApplication的默认属性值
public class Step6 { // 绑定 spring.main 前缀的 key value 至 SpringApplication, 请通过 debug 查看 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(); ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); env.getPropertySources().addLast(new ResourcePropertySource("step6", new ClassPathResource("step6.properties"))); System.out.println(application); Binder.get(env).bind("spring.main", Bindable.ofInstance(application)); System.out.println(application); }
7、打印 banner(*)
public class Step7 { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationEnvironment env = new ApplicationEnvironment(); SpringApplicationBannerPrinter printer = new SpringApplicationBannerPrinter( new DefaultResourceLoader(), new SpringBootBanner() ); // 测试文字 banner// env.getPropertySources().addLast(new MapPropertySource("custom", Map.of("spring.banner.location","banner1.txt"))); // 测试图片 banner// env.getPropertySources().addLast(new MapPropertySource("custom", Map.of("spring.banner.image.location","banner2.png"))); // 版本号的获取 System.out.println(SpringBootVersion.getVersion()); printer.print(env, Step7.class, System.out); }}
8、创建容器
private static GenericApplicationContext createApplicationContext(WebApplicationType type) { GenericApplicationContext context = null; switch (type) { case SERVLET -> context = new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext(); case REACTIVE -> context = new AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext(); case NONE -> context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); } return context; }
9、准备容器发布
application context 已初始化事件
10、加载 bean 定义
发布 application prepared 事件
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getDefaultListableBeanFactory(); AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader reader1 = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory); XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader2 = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory); ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(beanFactory); reader1.register(Config.class); reader2.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("b03.xml")); scanner.scan("com.itheima.a39.sub");
11、refresh 容器
发布 application started 事件
12、执行 runner
发布 application ready 事件这其中有异常,发布 application failed 事件到此这篇关于Springboot详解底层启动过程的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Springboot启动过程内容请搜索盛行IT以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持盛行IT!
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