python xlwings设置单元格格式,python的xlwt库能生成excel的哪种格式

  python xlwings设置单元格格式,python的xlwt库能生成excel的哪种格式

  很多人的印象是编程很枯燥,但是有很多有趣的。今天,我们将改变单元格格式,使表格赏心悦目。

  使用xlwt中的Alignment设置单元格的对齐方式,其中horz代表水平对齐,vert代表垂直对齐。

  VERT_TOP=0x00顶部对齐

  VERT_CENTER=0x01中心对齐(垂直方向)

  VERT_BOTTOM=0x02低端对齐

  HORZ_LEFT=0x01左对齐

  HORZ_CENTER=0x02中心对齐(水平)

  HORZ_RIGHT=0x03右端对齐

  导入xlwt

  workbook=xlwt。工作簿(编码=ascii )

  worksheet=workbook.add_sheet(我的工作表)

  Style=xlwt。XFStyle() #初始化样式

  Font=xlwt。Font() #为样式创建字体

  font.name=Times New Roman

  Font.bold=True # bold

  Font.underline=True # underline

  Font.italic=True #斜体

  设置样式

  Worksheet.write (0,0,无格式值)#不带样式写入

  Worksheet.write (1,0,格式化值,style) #使用样式写入

  workbook . Save( formatting . xls )#保存文件

  >

设置宽度

  


  

import xlwt

  workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

  worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)

  worksheet.write(0, 0,‘My Cell Contents‘)

  # 设置单元格宽度

  worksheet.col(0).width = 3333

  workbook.save(‘cell_width.xls‘)

  


  

添加超链接

  


  

import xlwt

  workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

  worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)

  worksheet.write(0, 0, xlwt.Formula(‘HYPERLINK("http://www.google.com";"Google")‘)) # Outputs the text "Google" linking to http://www.google.com

  workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

  


  

对其方式

  


  

import xlwt

  workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

  worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)

  alignment = xlwt.Alignment() # Create Alignment

  alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # May be: HORZ_GENERAL, HORZ_LEFT, HORZ_CENTER, HORZ_RIGHT, HORZ_FILLED, HORZ_JUSTIFIED, HORZ_CENTER_ACROSS_SEL, HORZ_DISTRIBUTED

  alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # May be: VERT_TOP, VERT_CENTER, VERT_BOTTOM, VERT_JUSTIFIED, VERT_DISTRIBUTED

  style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style

  style.alignment = alignment # Add Alignment to Style

  worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)

  workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

  


  

添加边框

  


  

import xlwt

  workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

  worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)

  borders = xlwt.Borders() # Create Borders

  borders.left = xlwt.Borders.DASHED

   DASHED虚线

   NO_LINE没有

   THIN实线

  # May be: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D.

  borders.right = xlwt.Borders.DASHED

  borders.top = xlwt.Borders.DASHED

  borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.DASHED

  borders.left_colour = 0x40

  borders.right_colour = 0x40

  borders.top_colour = 0x40

  borders.bottom_colour = 0x40

  style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create Style

  style.borders = borders # Add Borders to Style

  worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)

  workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

  


  

设置背景色颜色

  


  

import xlwt

  workbook = xlwt.Workbook()

  worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(‘My Sheet‘)

  pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern

  pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12

  pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...

  style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern

  style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style

  worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Cell Contents‘, style)

  workbook.save(‘Excel_Workbook.xls‘)

  

以上就是Python中xlwt设置单元格格式的方法。更多Python学习推荐:PyThon学习网教学中心

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